Ask a typical liberal, and you would be told that anyone on unemployment is a hard working individual who just can't get a job (because corporations are evil). The liberal will contend that they just want to help those poor hardworking individuals who would otherwise could not even afford to eat.
Ask a typical conservative, and you would be told they are lazy and don't want a job, and instead just want to be paid not to work. The conservative will tell you that if you cut them off, they will get a job right away, but they have no incentive to do so while the government is paying them to not work.
I have the perfect solution, this one is simply a case of "taking the third option". A well used cliche is where the hero has to choose between two bad choices, the hero finds a third solution that hasn't been spelled out for him and has no drawbacks, this is the so called "third option". So what is the third option in the unemployment issue?
Eliminate ALL payments for unemployment, to be replaced with a government employment program. Said government employment program will be available to anyone, no matter how long they have been out of work in the private sector and will pay 99% of the current minimum wage (figure adjustable between 90 and 100%, it may never go above or below those figures). It is imperative that it is 99% of minimum wage, so that any private sector job will pay more... however, we don't want to be cruel here, so making it 99% means that it is still enough (unless minimum wage is not enough, in which case it can be increased independently, automatically increasing the payout for government employment).
If liberals are being honest, then this should satisfy them... millions of Americans currently not eligible for unemployment benefits (due to being unemployed for too long, or other reasons) would now have a job and could afford to pay their bills. If liberals are right, hard working individuals who want a job but just can't find one will be empowered and overjoyed at finally getting a job and working for a living as they wanted all along.
If conservatives are being honest, then this should satisfy them... millions of Americans currently sucking on the government's teat will go out and get a real job in the private sector, because they want more money or an easier job (a dreary office job beats physical labor, for most). If conservatives are correct, then the "lazy bums" will be cut off from their mooching, forced to actually work for their money.
This is the perfect third option solution.
There are also two options which I have considered and I am not sure if they are a good idea:
1. The labor would be lease-able by private sector (further cutting costs of the program)
Problem: This could cause difficulty in people getting minimum wage jobs, especially if the government "leases" said labor at less then minimum wage.
Potential solutions: The government "leases" said labor at minimum wage, and with the agreement that if an employee "hires" several temps through the program they will have to either take them on as direct employees after a month, or ask for someone else (due to the individual not performing their job as desired). Or that the job itself is temporary (will only be available for up to 2 months). Or just not lease it to the private sector at all... this might be the better solution as there is too much room for this to be implemented incorrectly if we try to be "clever" in such a way... especially considering the mismanagement of those in congress.
2. if not enough work is available (whether from private sector or government assigned work) then individuals will be given outdoor labor type jobs, such as digging trenches and planting trees. If not enough of that kind of work can be found then they will be tasked with digging holes and filling them back up. (to ensure they are never paid to not work at all).
Problem: This will be unpopular. Perhaps it shouldn't be limited to physical work. As long as they are actually doing something.